How your "innovative" vehicle can save you more money

On May 15th, 2013 the Colorado Legislature signed a bill that has the potential to significantly boost the tax benefit of owning or leasing alternative fuel and/or electric vehicles. House Bill 13-1247 extends the availability of credits for certain “innovative” vehicles and simplifies the calculation of these credits. Purchasers and lessee’s are now potentially eligible for up to a $6,000 credit on their individual or business Colorado income tax return for purchases/lease agreements made during the 2013 tax year through tax year 2021. The bill expands the availability of this credit to include the purchase of both new and used plug-in electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Also, non-plug-in vehicles with a minimum fuel efficiency of 40 mpg or greater, may qualify for the credit, if purchased during 2013.

It is important to note, however, that used vehicles are only eligible if the Colorado credit has not been previously claimed on that vehicle. The amount of the credit is dependent upon the vehicle specifications and purchase price, adjusted for any eligible credits, grants, and/or rebates. Also, for taxpayers that have already purchased a vehicle relying on information from the prior law, if that law provides more favorable treatment, it may still be utilized.

For those of you considering the purchase of a fuel efficient vehicle, for business use or pleasure, we would be happy to assist you with determining the potential tax savings available as a result of the newly modified credit. Please call Jordan Empey, Tax Manager, at  (719) 630-1186 or email him at jempey@skrco.com.

Join us in congratulating Trinity Bradley-Anderson and Ann Koenigsman – our new tax partners!

Trinity Bradley-Anderson, CPA, Tax Partner

Profile-TrinityBradley

SKR+Co is pleased to announce that Trinity Bradley-Anderson has been promoted to Tax Partner!

Trinity has been in public accounting since 1996 and with Stockman Kast Ryan and Company for the last 16 years. Trinity’s specialties include real estate, construction, small businesses and their owners. Trinity participates in the Association of General Contractors (AGC) of Colorado, the El Paso County Contractors Association (EPCCA), as well as the Housing and Building Association (HBA) of Colorado Springs.

Trinity leads the annual Christmas Unlimited toy drive for the firm, and in her free time enjoys hiking, fishing, driving her ATV  with her husband, Shaun, and dog, Ashley, as well as visiting family in Belize.

Send Trinity your congratulations here.

Ann Koenigsman, CPA, Tax Partner

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SKR+Co is pleased to announce that Ann Koenigsman has also been promoted to Tax Partner!

Ann has been in public accounting since 1986 and with our firm for the last 7 years. She specializes in estate planning, estate and gift tax, and the taxation of trusts and high net worth individuals.

Ann serves as an officer of the Estate Planning Council of Colorado Springs, a member of the Probate Section of the El Paso County Bar Association, a planning committee member of the Pikes Peak Community Foundation Symposium on Philanthropy, and a planning committee member of Gingerbread and Jazz  for Early Connections Learning Centers. She has assisted with numerous non-profits, including Hospice, United Way, the Boy Scouts of America and her church.

In her free time, Ann enjoys spending time with her family, including her husband, Dan, and children, Ryan and Amy, traveling, reading, hiking Colorado trails and connecting with friends.

Send Ann your congratulations here.

 

Newsbits

A-133 audit threshold raised for small nonprofits

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has streamlined its guidance on grants management, including administrative requirements, cost principles and audit requirements for federal awards. Among other things, the new rules reduce the burden on smaller nonprofits by increasing the threshold that triggers compliance audits currently performed under OMB Circular No. A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations (also known as single audits).

The federal threshold will jump to $750,000 from $500,000 — nonprofits will be required to undergo a single audit only if they spend $750,000 or more in federal awards in a fiscal year. Those that spend less are required only to make their records available for review or audit by the federal awarding agency, any pass-through agency and the U.S. Government Accountability Office. The new rules take effect for fiscal years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2015.

Study uncovers nonprofits’ online fundraising failures

Online FundraisingMost organizations have room for improvement with online fundraising, according to a study of 151 national charities, conducted by the consulting group Dunham+Company and the fundraising think tank Next After. Researchers found that most organizations don’t do enough to persuade supporters to sign up for e-mails and that their messages don’t provide enough direction as far as actions recipients should take, such as donating or signing a petition.

Of those responding, 37% sent no e-mails within 30 days after visitors signed up to receive them, and 56% didn’t ask for a donation within 90 days. Additionally, 84% hadn’t made their donation websites easy to read on mobile devices. And 65% of their websites required visitors to click through three or more pages to give online. With contributions hard to come by, your organization should eliminate any of these shortcomings, if applicable.

Center launches open data tool

The Foundation Center, a source of information about philanthropy, has launched Foundation Stats (http://data.foundationcenter.org), an online tool that provides free and open access to data on nearly 82,000 independent, corporate, community and grantmaking operating foundations. Users can explore foundations’ basic financial data by organization type, location and fiscal year. The grants section, based on giving by the top 1,000 U.S. foundations, allows users to filter data by recipients’ geographic location and by subject area or population group served.

Users also can generate their own tables, charts and graphs to show trends over time, and all custom results can be downloaded for use in spreadsheets. And the tool includes an application programming interface so Web developers can freely extract multiple years of aggregate-level statistics for their own use. 

Summer is the time for sunshine, vacations, and often weddings! If you’re getting married this year, we know you’re probably focused on things like the dress, the venue, the food, etc.

As your accounting firm, we want to remind you of some things you should know considering your finances. Here are 5 important things newlyweds should know:

  1. If you purchased health insurance from the Health Insurance Marketplace and are receiving 2014 advance payments of the health insurance premium tax credit, it is important to report changes in financial status and family size to the Health Insurance Marketplace. This will assure that you will receive the proper amount and type of premium credit for 2014.
  2. If you change your name, be sure to report the name change to the Social Security Administration (SSA) using Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card. You can obtain the form on-line at SSA.gov, by calling 800-772-1213 or directly from a local SSA office. Updating your name with the SSA is important because names and Social Security numbers on your tax return must match SSA records.
  3. Be aware that if you get married during 2014 you will be considered to be married for the entire year for tax purposes. You and your spouse may choose to file as married, filing a joint return, or married, filing a separate return, each year.  Please contact us to determine what would be the most advantageous filing status for you and your spouse for 2014.
  4. A change in marital status may, of course, result in a change in your tax bracket. So, if you work, be sure to complete a new Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, so that your federal and state tax withholdings are adjusted as soon as possible. Your accountant can help determine correct 2014 tax withholdings that will allow you to avoid surprises at the tax filing deadline.
  5. You should also inform the IRS if your address changes. You can do that by filing Form 8822, Change of Address, with the IRS. (Form 8822 and mailing instructions may be downloaded at IRS.gov.) You should, of course, also inform the U.S. Postal Service and arrange for mail forwarding either by visiting your local post-office or on-line at USPS.com.

These are just a few things to think about when you come back from your honeymoon. If you have questions about how your new marriage will affect other financial matters, please contact us at (719) 630-1186. We’re glad to help!

– See more at: https://www.skrco.com/blogs/news-and-tax-alerts/2014/7/10/5-things-newlyweds-should-know-for-2014#sthash.4I9xBJzW.dpuf

 

To help you stay abreast of tax developments that might affect you, we’ve recently updated our online tax planning guide to cover the following timely topics:

  • Qualifying for transitional relief under final ACA play-or-play regs
  • Tax return fraud
  • Retention guidelines for tax-related records
  • Donating vehicles to charity
  • Tax consequences of foreclosure

Click here to access the guide for valuable information that can help you implement effective tax planning strategies in 2014.

Please let us know if you have any questions about the updates or how they might affect your tax planning strategies.

 

Individuals

Charitable Deductions

Summertime means cleaning out those often neglected spaces such as the garage, basement, and attic for many of us. Whether clothing, furniture, bikes, or gardening tools, you can write off the cost of items in good condition donated to a qualified charity. The deduction is based on the property's fair market value. Guides to help you determine this amount are available from many nonprofit charitable organizations.

Charitable Travel

Do you plan to travel while doing charity work this summer? Some travel expenses may help lower your taxes if you itemize deductions when you file next year:

  1. You must volunteer to work for a qualified organization. Ask the charity about its tax-exempt status.
  2. You may be able to deduct unreimbursed travel expenses you pay while serving as a volunteer. You can’t deduct the value of your time or services.
  3. The deduction qualifies only if there is no significant element of personal pleasure, recreation or vacation in the travel. However, the deduction will qualify even if you enjoy the trip.
  4. You can deduct your travel expenses if your work is real and substantial throughout the trip. You can’t deduct expenses if you only have nominal duties or do not have any duties for significant parts of the trip.
  5. Deductible travel expenses may include:
    • Air, rail and bus transportation
    • Car expenses
    • Lodging costs
    • The cost of meals
    • Taxi fares or other transportation costs between the airport or station and your hotel

Renting Your Vacation Home

A vacation home can be a house, apartment, condominium, mobile home or boat. If you rent out a vacation home, you can generally use expenses to offset taxable income from the rental. However, you can't claim a loss from the activity if your personal use of the home exceeds the greater of fourteen days or 10% of the time the home is rented out. Watch out for this limit if taking an end-of summer vacation at your vacation home.

Businesses

Buying New Equipment

Two key tax incentives for acquiring qualified business property have either expired for property placed in service in 2014 or have been greatly reduced. The additional first year “bonus” depreciation provision for qualified property expired at the end of 2013 and is not currently available for business equipment purchased in 2014.

The election to expense the cost of qualifying property under Section 179 is still available for property placed in service in 2014, but the deduction is limited to $25,000 of qualifying property, as long as the qualifying property placed in service by the business during the year is $200,000 or less. The deduction is reduced dollar for dollar as the amount of qualifying property placed in service in 2014 exceeds $200,000 and is completely phased out if the amount of qualifying property placed in service during the year exceeds $225,000.

The Section 179 election to deduct the cost of equipment placed in service during a year has been one of the most useful tax deductions available for small business. The Senate Finance Committee approved the Expiring Provisions Improvement Reform and Efficiency Act of 2014 on April 3, 2014, which extends the $500,000 Section 179 limit of recent years for tax years 2014 and 2015. It also allows businesses to use Section 179 to deduct the cost of off-the-shelf software and the costs of improvements to certain leased business properties. At this time, it is unclear whether this bill will be passed by Congress and signed by the President before December 31, 2014.

Traveling for Business

When you travel away from home, you may deduct your travel expenses – including airfare, train, bus, taxi, meals (generally limited to 50%), lodging – as long as the primary purpose of the trip is business-related. You might have some downtiem relaxing, but spending more time on business activities is critical. Note that the cost of personal pursuits is not deductible.

Entertaining Clients

If you treat a client to a round of golf at the local club or course, you may deduct qualified expenses – such as green fees, club rentals, and 50% of your meals and drinks at the nineteenth hole – as long as you hold a "substantial business meeting" with the client before or after the golf outing. The discussion could take place a day before or after the entertainment if the client is from out of state. For information on what does and does not qualify,please contact us.

Using Your Home Office

Home office expenses are generally deductible if part of a business owner's personal residence is used regularly and exclusively as either the principal place of business or as a place to meet with patients, customers or clients. The IRS recently provided an optional safe-harbor method that makes it easier to determine the amount of deductible home office expenses. Starting in 2013, the new rules allow you to deduct $5 per square foot of home office space (up to 300 square feet). In addition, deductions such as interest and property taxes allocable to the home office are still permitted as an itemized deduction for taxpayers using the safe harbor.

 

Kid Lawn mowingIt’s summertime! And although that means vacations and tans for many of us, it may also mean for students that it’s time to get a summer job. Whether your student finds work mowing lawns, babysitting or working in a restaurant, there are some things they should be aware of. If it’s their first job, it gives them a chance to learn about the working world – and that includes taxes!

The Internal Revenue Service has put together a list of eight things that students who take a summer job should know about taxes:

1. Don’t be surprised when your employer withholds taxes from your paychecks. That’s how you pay your taxes when you’re an employee. If you’re self-employed, you may have to pay estimated taxes directly to the IRS on certain dates during the year. This is how our pay-as-you-go tax system works.

2. As a new employee, you’ll need to fill out a Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate. Your employer will use it to determine how much federal income tax to withhold from your pay.

3. Keep in mind that all tip income is taxable. If you get tips, you must keep a daily log so you can report them. You must report $20 or more in cash tips in any one month to your employer. And you must report all of your yearly tips on your tax return.

4. Money you earn doing work for others is taxable. Some work you do may count as self-employment. This can include jobs like baby-sitting and lawn mowing. Keep good records of expenses related to your work. You may be able to deduct (subtract) those costs from your income on your tax return. A deduction may help lower your taxes.

5. If you’re in ROTC, your active duty pay, such as pay you get for summer camp, is taxable. A subsistence allowance you get while in advanced training isn’t taxable.

6. You may not earn enough from your summer job to owe income tax. But your employer usually must withhold Social Security and Medicare taxes from your pay. If you’re self-employed, you may have to pay them yourself. They count toward your coverage under the Social Security system.

7. If you’re a newspaper carrier or distributor, special rules apply. If you meet certain conditions, you’re considered self-employed. If you don’t meet those conditions and are under age 18, you are usually exempt from Social Security and Medicare taxes.

8. You may not earn enough money from your summer job to be required to file a tax return. Even if that’s true, you may still want to file. For example, if your employer withheld income tax from your pay, you’ll have to file a return to get your taxes refunded.

 

Contact your CPA or visit IRS.gov for more about the tax rules for students.

Linda Greene

If you are a business owner who collects and pays Sales Tax or you are a consumer or business owner paying Use Tax to the state on your purchases that did not include Colorado sales tax, we want you to be aware that the service fee is changing.

The service fee (also known as the Vendor’s Fee or discount fee) has been restored to a rate of 3.33% for returns filed timely on or after July 1, 2014.

The service fee will be effective for:

•    State Sales Tax
•    State Retailer’s Use Tax
•    Aviation Sales Tax
•    RTD/CD (Denver metro area)special district taxes

The service fee rates for state-collected local jurisdictions are not part of this change, however they may change periodically.

If you have received pre-printed sales tax forms from the State, the rate of .0222 (2.22%) should be changed to the new rate of .0333 (3.33%) for timely filed returns.  The new forms for the July 2014 to December 2014 period will have the new service fee rate printed on the return.

Please contact us with any questions at (719) 630-1186.

 

Summer should be a time for new adventures, but the excitement and energy surrounding this season can quickly turn south as working parents begin to wonder how they will ensure their child is cared for and entertained during the summer months. While many parents use
child care year-round, summertime can offer unique opportunities and challenges.

The costs can certainly add up, but you may qualify for a federal tax credit that can lower your taxes. The IRS has put together some facts you should know about the Child and Dependent Care Credit.

10 Facts you should know about the Child and Dependent Care Credit:

1. Your expenses must be for the care of one or more qualifying persons. Your dependent child or children under age 13 usually qualify. For more about this rule see Publication 503, Child and Dependent Care Expenses.

2. Your expenses for care must be work-related. This means that you must pay for the care so you can work or look for work. This rule also applies to your spouse if you file a joint return. Your spouse meets this rule during any month they are a full-time student. They also meet it if they’re physically or mentally incapable of self-care.

3. You must have earned income, such as from wages, salaries and tips. It also includes net earnings from self-employment. Your spouse must also have earned income if you file jointly. Your spouse is treated as having earned income for any month that they are a full-time student or incapable of self-care. This rule also applies to you if you file a joint return.

4. As a rule, if you’re married you must file a joint return to take the credit. But this rule doesn’t apply if you’re legally separated or if you and your spouse live apart.

5. You may qualify for the credit whether you pay for care at home, at a daycare facility or at a day camp.

6. The credit is a percentage of the qualified expenses you pay. It can be as much as 35 percent of your expenses, depending on your income.

7. The total expense that you can use for the credit in a year is limited. The limit is $3,000 for one qualifying person or $6,000 for two or more.

8. Some exclusions to note: Overnight camp or summer school tutoring costs do not qualify. You can’t include the cost of care provided by your spouse or your child who is under age 19 at the end of the year. You also cannot count the cost of care given by a person you can claim as your dependent. Special rules apply if you get dependent care benefits from your employer.

9. Keep all your receipts and records. Make sure to note the name, address and Social Security number or employer identification number of the care provider. You must report this information when you claim the credit on your tax return.

10. Remember that this credit is not just a summer tax benefit. You may be able to claim it for care you pay for throughout the year.

 

These tips are taken from IRS Special Edition Tax Tip 2014-16

 

Not all funds are created equal

Nonprofit FundingNonprofit organizations typically depend on a variety of funding to keep them alive and well. They need funds to pay their bills, pay their staffs and pay for the costs of running their programs. But savvy nonprofits know that not all that’s green has equal value and flexibility. Types of funding vary greatly in how they can — or cannot — be used.

Understanding the types of gifts

Your nonprofit should decide from the onset what type of funds it wants to solicit, and what types it’s willing to accept. Here are the three main categories to consider:

Permanently restricted funds. Often called endowments, these funds are subject to lasting donor stipulations, which mandate that the funds be “held in perpetuity.” The donor can limit earnings to use for a specific purpose or allow them to support operations.

Temporarily restricted funds. These gifts are subject to donor-imposed stipulations that can be removed with the passing of time or when spent for the purpose intended by the donor.

Unrestricted funds. These funds are free of donor stipulations. Board-designated funds are included in this category. Although the board has decided to use these funds for a certain purpose, it can “undesignate” the funds at a future date.

Pursuing what works best

Charitable organizations need cash to carry out their daily operations and unanticipated costs. Thus, having an adequate and steady stream of funds without strings attached — unrestricted funds — is the best way to keep a charity’s operations and programs strong and sustainable.

Unlike temporarily or permanently restricted funds, unrestricted funds can be used to cover the cost of operating expenses, such as rent, utilities, salaries and other day-to-day expenses. The grants and individual donations a nonprofit receives for general operating support allow management to refocus its efforts from raising funds to improving programs and responding to emerging community needs.

Facing public opinion

Before an organization sets out to solicit unrestricted funds from individual and corporate donors, it should understand what it’s up against: There’s a public sensitivity toward nonprofits that spend too much money on administrative costs and too little on programs that fulfill their missions.

To secure funds without restrictions, prove to donors that you’ll use their money wisely. One way to do that is by presenting a healthy program service expense ratio and results-focused information on your Form 990, which is made publicly available.

Being straightforward with your constituents

When asking for unrestricted funds, being direct is best. Explain in your fundraising materials how unrestricted gifts offer greater flexibility than restricted gifts and how they help ensure you have adequate funds to keep the doors open. Moreover, encourage donors to make multiyear commitments for unrestricted gifts. Having funding dedicated to future years allows management to plan with more foresight.

Ask funders to designate their donations “as unrestricted funds that help the organization.” You also might consider naming a fund after families or individuals who give only unrestricted funds. It might just help encourage contributions of this type.

Sometimes grantors, such as government agencies or foundations, require that funds be restricted to a particular program or function. If that’s the case, you may still be able to factor in an administrative component of, say, 8%–10% to help cover operational costs.

Don’t get boxed in

When contributions, large and small, shrink during tough economic times, you’ll want to have enough “money in the bank” to help you ride out the storm. Unrestricted funds offer flexibility for funding programs to meet your mission and take care of operational costs.